Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Ridi Viharaya lies about 20 kilometers away from the ancient kingdom of Kurunegala in a small village called Ridi Gama. This temple is said to be built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC as a memorial to the place where he found a silver (ridi) ore mine which was used to finance the building of the gigantic Ruwanweli Seya .

The great chronicle Mahavamsa describes the discovery of this mine by a trader

In a southerly direction from the city, at a distance of eight yojanas, silver appeared in the Ambatthakola-cave. A merchant from the city, taking many wagons with him, in order to bring ginger and so forth from Malaya, had set out for Malaya. Not far from the cave he brought the wagons to a halt and since he had need of wood for whips he wetit up that mountain. As he saw here a branch of a bread-fruit-tree, bearing one single fruit as large as a water pitcher, and dragged down by the weight of the fruit, he cut the (fruit) which was lying on a stone away from the stalk with his knife, and thinking: `I will give the first (produce as alms),' with faith he announced the (meal) time.

And there came thither four (theras) who were free from the asavas. When he had greeted them gladly and had invited them with all reverence to be seated, he cut away the rind around the stalk with his knife and tore out the bottom (of the fruit), and pouring the juice which filled the hollow forth into their bowls he offered them the four bowls filled with fruit-juice. They accepted them and went their way.

Then he yet again announced the (meal) time. Four other theras, free from the asavas, appeared before him. He took their alms-bowls and when he had filled them with the kernels of the bread-fruit he gave them back.

Three went their way, but one did not depart. In order to show him the silver he went further down and seating himself near the cave he ate the kernels. When the merchant also had eaten as he wished of the kernels that were left, and had put the rest in a bundle, he went on, following the track of the thera, and when he saw the thera he showed him the (usual) attentions. The thera opened a path for him to the mouth of the cavern: `Go thou now also on this path, lay brother!' When he had done reverence to the thera he went that way and saw the cave. Standing by the mouth of the cave and seeing the silver he struck upon it with his axe, and when he knew it to be silver he took a lump of the silver and went to his freight-wagons. Then leaving the wagons behind and taking the lump of silver with him the excellent merchant went in haste to Anuradhapura and told the king of this matter, showing him the silver.

As a gesture of gratitude The king decided to build a temple on the same ground and sent over 300 stone craftsmen to work on the temple. He also got a large gold plated Buddha statue to be bought from Dambadiva, India to be kept at the site. According to the the ancient book called "ridi vihara asna", when the king Dutugemunu was coming to the competed temple with the Buddha Statue brought from ind

Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Om Kurunegala-distriktet

Kurunegala är huvudstad i Wayamba-provinsen i Sri Lanka och Kurunegala-distriktet. Kurunegala var en kunglig huvudstad i endast 50 år, från slutet av 1200-talet till början av nästa århundrade, men redan innan dess var den strategiskt placerad mitt bland andra majestätiska fästen som Yapahuwa i norr, Dambadeniya i söder och Panduwasnuwara i öster. Ethagala, en klippa som når 316 meter, tornar upp sig över staden, som ligger på en höjd av 116 meter över havet. Ethagalas form liknar en elefant. Staden är ett transportknutpunkt med en järnvägsstation och flera huvudvägar som förbinder viktiga delar av landet. Kurunegala ligger cirka 94 km från Colombo och 42 km från Kandy. De flesta av Kurunegalas invånare tillhör den singalesiska majoriteten. Andra etniska minoriteter inkluderar srilankanska morer, srilankanska tamiler, borgare och malaysier. Invånare från etniska minoriteter bor i alla delar av staden, men stora grupper av morer och tamiler bor också i områdena Teliyagonna och Wilgoda.

Om North Western Province

North Western Province är en provins i Sri Lanka. Distrikten Kurunegala och Puttalam bildar North Western eller Wayamba. Dess huvudstad är Kurunegala, som har en befolkning på 28 571. Provinsen är främst känd för sina många kokosnötsplantager. Andra större städer i denna provins är Chilaw (24 712) och Puttalam (45 661), som båda är små fiskestäder. Majoriteten av befolkningen i Wayamba-provinsen är av singalesisk etnicitet. Det finns också en betydande srilankansk morisk minoritet runt Puttalam och srilankanska tamiler i Udappu och Munneswaram. Fiske, räkodling och gummiträdsplantager är andra framstående näringar i regionen. Provinsen har en yta på 7 888 km² och en befolkning på 2 184 136 (beräkning från 2005). Wayamba är det tredje största risproducerande området i Sri Lanka.

Wayamba har en välutvecklad jordbruksekonomi, där man odlar en mängd olika frukter och grönsaker, blommande växter, kryddor och oljeväxter utöver traditionella plantagrödor som kokosnöt, gummi och ris. Rika jordar och varierat klimat ger Wayamba potential för odling av praktiskt taget alla grödor. I Wayamba, eller den nordvästra provinsen, finns forntida buddhistiska klipptempel, de magnifika citadellerna Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa och Kurunegala. Imponerande lämningar av dessa citadeller, palats, buddhistiska tempel och kloster ger besökarna spännande sevärdheter.

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