Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Muthumariamman Temple or Arulmigu Sri Muthumari Amman Kovil is a Hindu temple in Matale, Sri Lanka.

The prefix “Muthu”, literally means “pearl”. "Mari" means rain and "Amman" means mother in Tamil language.The temple is dedicated to Mariamman, the goddess of rain and fertility. The chariot festival in this temple is held usually coinciding with Magam on a Full Moon Poya Day.

History

The land was originally part of a paddy field and was gifted by the owner in 1852.

The current temple was built in 1874, funded by the Nattukkottai Chettiar. This temple is used by both Hindus and Buddhists. The temple was originally a small statue under a tree prayed to by the Hindu people but has been developed by the people in Matale. The first Kumbhabhishekham of the temple was held in 1960.

The temple was severely damaged during the anti-Tamil riots in July 1983 but was subsequently restored. One of the visually dominant features of this temple is its 32.9 m (108 ft) high Gopuram ('Raja Koburum'), a large decorated tower located above the main northern gateway ('Vadakku Vaayil') to the temple.The Raja Koburum is one of the largest Gopurams in Sri Lanka. The 1008 statues of Hindu deities are the work of South Indian sculptor, Nagalingam and his son Ramanathan, with the help of about 100 designers, painters and architects from Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The Raja Koburum was completed in 2007 at the cost of approximately Rs 150M.

Special events

The main religious festivals including the chariot festival at the temple are celebrated during February or March on an annual basis.

The temple has five ornate chariots, which are used to convey statues of Hindu deities around the city on 'Ther' or 'Vettai Thiruvizha', the chariot ceremony day, which is held the day before 'Medin Poya' (the Poya day in March).Ganesha, Shiva, Mahadevi, Murugan and Chandeshvara Nayanar are the five prominent statues of Hindu deities which are carried by devotees in the chariot festival.

Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Om Centralprovinsen

Centralprovinsen i Sri Lanka består huvudsakligen av bergig terräng. Provinsen har en yta på 5 674 km² och en befolkning på 2 421 148. Några större städer inkluderar Kandy, Gampola (24 730), Nuwara Eliya och Bandarawela. Befolkningen är en blandning av singaleser, tamiler och morer.

Både bergshuvudstaden Kandy och staden Nuwara Eliya ligger inom Centralprovinsen samt Sri Pada. Provinsen producerar mycket av det berömda Ceylon-teet, som planterades av britterna på 1860-talet efter att en förödande sjukdom dödat alla kaffeplantager i provinsen. Centralprovinsen lockar många turister, med bergsstäder som Kandy, Gampola, Hatton och Nuwara Eliya. Tempeltand eller Dalada maligawa är den viktigaste heliga platsen i Centrelprovinsen.

Klimatet är svalt, och många områden cirka 1500 meter över havet har ofta kyliga nätter. De västra sluttningarna är mycket våta, och vissa ställen har nästan 7000 mm regn per år. De östra sluttningarna tillhör den mellantorra zonen eftersom den endast får regn från nordöstra monsunen. Temperaturerna varierar från 24°C i Kandy till bara 16°C i Nuwara Eliya, som ligger 1 889 m över havet. De högsta bergen i Sri Lanka ligger i Centralprovinsen. Terrängen är mestadels bergig, med djupa dalar som skär in i den. De två huvudsakliga bergsregionerna är det centrala massivet och Knuckles-bergskedjan öster om Kandy.

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