Endemiska fåglar
Sri Lanka ståtar med ett anmärkningsvärt utbud av endemiska fåglar, inklusive den livfulla blåskatan, den svårfångade visslande trasten och den slående djungelhönan. Med sina varierande livsmiljöer främjar ön en unik fågelmångfald, vilket gör den till en fristad för fågelskådningsentusiaster och naturvårdsinsatser.
Ceylon Blue Magpie
The blue magpie reaches a length of around 45 cm. Sexes are alike. Juveniles are much paler and have short tails pointed feathers. The eyelids of adults are red, bright orange-red feed. Adult plumage is attained by the second year.
Blue Magpies prefer undisturbed forests (although they are often seen around the villages). Today they are known from few suitable patches of forest in the wet zone foothills.
They are shy but noisy bird; usually move around in pairs or small groups. Members of the flock keep in contact by calls. The blue magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards, and rather less on fruits.
They spend most of their time among the foliage probing for food under tree-bark and descending to the ground only in search of prey.
Blue magpies breed from January to around the end of April. The nest is much like a crow’s but placed among smaller branches. The clutch varies from 3-5, four being the most common. The eggs are oval somewhat pear-shaped, measuring about 30.5×22.1 mm. The ground colour varies from off-white to white, faintly tinged with oliver grey or slightly yellowish, speckled or blotched all over with pale reddish to dark brown markings. Magpies are corporate breeders.
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Ceylonsk sporrehönaGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Ceylonsk djungelhönaGallus lafayetii
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Torringtons duvaColumba torringtoniae
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Ceylonsk grönduvaTreron pompadora
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Ceylonsk lorikulLoriculus beryllinus
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Ceylonsk halsbandsparakitPsittacula calthrapae
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Rödhuvad kukkaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Grönnäbbad sporkukCentropus chlororhynchos
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Ceylonsk dvärgugglaOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjebrun sparvuggla$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceylonsk gråhornfågelOcyceros gingalensis
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Stricklands eldhuvudsspettChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Ceylonsk flamryggsspettDinopium psarodes
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Gulpannad barbPsilopogon flavifrons
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Rödhuvad barbPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceylonsk prydnadsskatorUrocissa ornata
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Svartvingad bulbulRubigula melanictera
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Gulörad bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceylonsk drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Palliser's elafronisElaphrornis palliseri
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Brunkapad pellorneumPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Svartstjärtad skimitarbabblerPomatorhinus melanurus
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Rostfärgad argyaArgya rufescens
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Gråpannad argyaArgya cinereifrons
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Ceylonsk glasögonfågelZosterops ceylonensis
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Ceylonsk grakulaGracula ptilogenys
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Vitpannad grakula$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Bligh's myofonusMyophonus blighi
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Fläckvings jordsångareGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceylonsk jordsångareZoothera imbricata
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Mörk flugsnappareEumyias sordidus
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Ceylonsk dikaeumDicaeum vincens
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Ceylonsk tephrodornisTephrodornis affinis
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Rödbröstad svalaCecropis hyperythra